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Research Repository

This collection brings together work based on the Millennium Institute's models: the iSD model and its predecessor, Threshold 21 (T21). It includes reports and papers by the Millennium Institute and its partners, as well as research by universities, institutions and independent researchers who have applied these models in their own work.​

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The collection spans three decades of work, from the first T21 applications in the 1990s to current analyses of the Sustainable Development Goals, climate policy and green transitions in more than 40 countries. Use the filters to browse by type, country or region, focus area and year.

Conference Paper

A Model for Evaluating the Policy Impact on Poverty

Presents a poverty-impact model designed as a new sector for the T21 national development model.

2002

Global

Policy Analysis, Economy, Poverty & Inequality

Journal Article

The Global 2000 Report to the President and the Threshold 21 Model: Influences of Dana Meadows and System Dynamics

A historical account of the Global 2000 Report and the origins of the Threshold 21 model, and the influence of Dana Meadows.

2002

Global

Sustainable Development, Policy Analysis

Conference Paper

Production Functions in Threshold 21 and Their Implications

Discusses how production functions are formulated in the T21 model and what this implies for simulating growth.

1998

Global

Economy, Policy Analysis

Conference Paper

The HIV/AIDS Sector in Threshold 21 Malawi

Describes the HIV/AIDS module built into the T21-Malawi national development model.

1998

Malawi

Health, Sustainable Development

Report

Possible Futures for Bangladesh, Tunisia, and the United States: A Technical Report

Applies country versions of the T21 model to explore alternative long-term futures for Bangladesh, Tunisia and the United States.

1997

Global

Sustainable Development, Policy Analysis

Conference Paper

The Threshold 21 Sustainable Development Model

This paper introduces Threshold 21, the Millennium Institute's integrated national sustainable development model, and its first country application, Bangladesh: Threshold 21, developed with UNICEF.

1995

Bangladesh

Sustainable Development, Policy Analysis

Filters

Categories
1995
1996.1
1997.2
1998.3
1999.4
2000.5
2001.6
2002.7
2003.8
2004.9
2006
2007.1
2008.2
2009.3
2010.4
2011.5
2012.6
2013.7
2014.8
2015.9
2017
2018.1
2019.2
2020.3
2021.4
2022.5
2023.6
2024.7
2025.8
2026
Authorship
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