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Research Repository

This collection brings together work based on the Millennium Institute's models: the iSD model and its predecessor, Threshold 21 (T21). It includes reports and papers by the Millennium Institute and its partners, as well as research by universities, institutions and independent researchers who have applied these models in their own work.​

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The collection spans three decades of work, from the first T21 applications in the 1990s to current analyses of the Sustainable Development Goals, climate policy and green transitions in more than 40 countries. Use the filters to browse by type, country or region, focus area and year.

Journal Article

Harvesting Synergy from Sustainable Development Goal Interactions

This paper introduces a method to identify and quantify synergies among sectoral policies, using a typology of synergies to enhance understanding and operationalize them in SDG strategy pilot studies in African countries.

2019

Sub-Saharan Africa

Sustainable Development, Policy Analysis

Journal Article

Integrated Simulation for National Development Planning

Showcasing the Millennium Institute’s T21 model, this paper illustrates its application in Swaziland, demonstrating its utility in various levels of national development planning.

2019

Eswatini

Sustainable Development, Economy

Report

Sahel 2043: Towards a Resilient, Inclusive and Prosperous Sahel Region

A UN prospective study of the Sahel's possible futures to 2043, with scenarios quantified by the Millennium Institute using a regional adaptation of the iSDG model.

2019

Sahel

Sustainable Development, Policy Analysis

Journal Article

Sustainability in Global Agriculture Driven by Organic Farming

This paper proposes organic agriculture as part of a policy framework essential for achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, emphasizing the need for agricultural practice changes.

2019

Global

Agriculture, Sustainable Development

Report

Achieving the SDGs in Nigeria: Pathways and Policy Options

Analyzing Nigeria's prospects of achieving SDGs by 2030, this report discusses policy interventions, costs, and implications, emphasizing the importance of synergy and coherence in policy implementation.

2019

Nigeria

Sustainable Development, Policy Analysis

Journal Article

Greater Gains for Australia by Tackling All SDGs but the Last Steps Will Be the Most Challenging

Australia's integrated SDG–Australia model projects a 'Sustainability Transition' scenario, demonstrating that substantial progress towards SDG targets is achievable by 2030 through coherent policies, despite challenges in fully attaining SDGs.

2019

Australia

Sustainable Development, Environmental Policy

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1995
1996.1
1997.2
1998.3
1999.4
2000.5
2001.6
2002.7
2003.8
2004.9
2006
2007.1
2008.2
2009.3
2010.4
2011.5
2012.6
2013.7
2014.8
2015.9
2017
2018.1
2019.2
2020.3
2021.4
2022.5
2023.6
2024.7
2025.8
2026
Authorship
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