This study examines the impacts of a set of agroecological interventions for a typical semiarid African country on the achievement of the SDGs and compares results under a Business as Usual and Agroecology (AE) scenario. The interventions implemented in the AE scenario are inspired by the Zero Budget Natural Farming approach and cover the ten agroecological principles of the Food and Agriculture Organization. The results show that implementation of the AE scenario significantly improves the performance of 12 SDGs and doubles the achievement levels of four of them.