This brief describes simulated policy scenarios designed to achieve Kenya’s agricultural performance goals and targets. It assesses the potential effectiveness of policies to achieve Kenya’s agricultural targets and SDGs 1 and 2. We analyzed scenarios with increased input subsidy, farmer training in ecological agriculture, expansion of irrigation technology and improved farmer organization for better access to markets and finance. The results reveal that a combined policy of increased farmer trainings, irrigation expansion and support for farmers’ organization triggers the greatest improvements towards achieving Kenya’s agriculture targets.